Biology (BIOL) Course Descriptions

• BIOL 1004 Introductory Biology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): None
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 1404

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 1404.

• BIOL 1014 Introductory Microbiology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): None
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 1414

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 1414.

• BIOL 1404 Introductory Biology

  Prerequisite(s): None
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 1004

  This course is a general survey of biology including the study of plants, animals, ecology, and some marine biology. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions. This course cannot be applied toward a biology major.

• BIOL 1414 Introductory Microbiology

  Prerequisite(s): None
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 1014

  A general introduction of microbiology with emphasis placed on public health. Various disease-causing agents are discussed. Procedures used in disinfection and sterilization are demonstrated with consideration given to infection control. Includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions. This course cannot be counted for credit toward a biology major.

• BIOL 2024 Peer-Led Team Learning (PLTL) Workshop for General Biology I

  Prerequisite(s): None
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 2354

  This course is designed to enhance students’ understanding of biology through active and collaborative learning. Participants will work in small groups to explore concepts and problem-solving strategies under the guidance of peer leaders. Through guided inquiry, discussion, and practice, students will develop critical thinking, communication, and teamwork skills while deepening their knowledge of biology. The workshop format fosters a supportive learning environment where students can ask questions, share ideas, and learn from their peers.

• BIOL 2081 Special Topics

  Prerequisites: None

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 2104 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): Credit for or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 2304
  Fee(s): Science Laboratory Fee

  This course is a laboratory course designed to accompany BIOL 2304.

• BIOL 2114 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2304 and BIOL 2104 and credit for or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 2314
  Fee(s): Science Laboratory Fee

  This course is a laboratory course designed to accompany BIOL 2314.

• BIOL 2154 General Biology I Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): Eligible for or completion of MATH 1313 or higher and credit for or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 2354
  Restriction(s): Biochemistry-Molecular Biology, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Cyber Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Systems, Allied Health, and Wellness Management Majors Only
  Fee(s): Science Laboratory Fee

  This course is a laboratory course designed to accompany BIOL 2354.

• BIOL 2155 General Biology II Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and credit for or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 2355
  Fee(s): Science Laboratory Fee

  This course is a laboratory course designed to accompany BIOL 2355.

• BIOL 2181 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): None

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 2214 Medical Terminology

  Prerequisite(s): None

  This course provides a comprehensive study of medical terminology including word roots, combining forms, prefixes and suffixes. Students build and analyze thousands of medical terms, and in the process, study the structure and functions of human body systems and diseases. This course cannot be counted for credit toward the biology major.

• BIOL 2281 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): None

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included.

• BIOL 2304 Human Anatomy and Physiology I

  Prerequisite(s): Credit for or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 2104

  This course deals with the anatomical description and functions of the systems of the human body. Emphasis is placed upon the interrelationship between structure and function with maintenance and homeostasis being the unifying principle. This course cannot be counted for credit towards the biology major or minor.

• BIOL 2314 Human Anatomy and Physiology II

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2304 and BIOL 2104 and credit for or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 2114

  This course deals with the anatomical description and functions of the systems of the human body. Emphasis is placed upon the interrelationship between structure and function with maintenance and homeostasis being the unifying principle. The course continues with human body systems not covered in BIOL 2304. This course cannot be counted for credit towards the biology major or minor.

• BIOL 2354 General Biology I

  Prerequisite(s): Eligible for or completion of MATH 1313 or higher and credit for or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 2154
  Restriction(s): Biochemistry-Molecular Biology, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Cyber Engineering, or Electrical Engineering Majors Only

  This course is a lecture course required of all biology majors. Topics include cell structure and function, biological diversity, plant biology, and ecology.

• BIOL 2355 General Biology II

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and credit for or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 2155

  This course is a lecture course required of all biology majors. Topics include animal tissues and organ systems, animal structure and function, life processes, biological diversity and the theory of evolution.

• BIOL 2381 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): None

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 2481 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): None

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 3004 Environmental Science Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): None
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3404

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 3404.

• BIOL 3014 Microbiology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3414

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 3414.

• BIOL 3033 Pathophysiology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): (BIOL 2304 and BIOL 2104 and BIOL 2314 and BIOL 2114) or (BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3101)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3433

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 3433.

• BIOL 3034 Ecology and Field Biology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and credit for or concurrent registration in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101.
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3434

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 3434.

• BIOL 3044 Genetics Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3444

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 3444.

• BIOL 3054 General Physiology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3454

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 3454.

• BIOL 3056 Advanced Human Anatomy Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and credit for or concurrent registration in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3456

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 3456.

• BIOL 3064 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3464

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 3464.

• BIOL 3101 Cellular and Molecular Biology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and CHEM 2315 and CHEM 2115
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3301
  Fee(s): Science Laboratory Fee

  This authentic research lab introduces students to molecular and cellular biology topics and techniques in parallel with the lecture course. Students will conduct an independent research project that includes DNA purification, cell culture techniques, immunochemistry, and bioinformatics.

• BIOL 3181 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 3281 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): None

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 3301 Cellular and Molecular Biology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and CHEM 2315 and CHEM 2115
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3101

  This course is required of all biology majors. Topics include biological chemistry, cellular structure and function, energy transformations, DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis.

• BIOL 3325 Global Health

  Prerequisites: BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and credit for or concurrent registration in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  This course provides an overview to the field of Global Health. Students in this course will learn about pathogen-related diseases that are common in developed countries, as well as those more prominent in developing countries. Students will also learn about challenges facing healthcare around the world such as healthcare systems, healthcare education, emerging diseases, formulation and execution of major global initiates, healthcare inequality, sanitation, mental health, and age-related health issues.

• BIOL 3335 Nutrition and Metabolism

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and credit for or concurrent registration in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  Nutrition and Metabolism is designed to acquaint the student with the role of nutrients in health, the physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, and the importance of nutrition in preventive and curative medicine.

• BIOL 3375 Human Genetics

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444

  This course will introduce students to the basic concepts of human genetics and its molecular and clinical implications. Topics include the chromosomal, molecular, and biochemical basis of disease, prenatal diagnosis, and genetic counseling. (Offered also as BCMB 3375.)

• BIOL 3381 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 3404 Environmental Science

  Prerequisite(s): None
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3004

  This course is a study of the interrelationships of the natural world and the interactions or organisms with their environment. Analysis of populations, both natural and human, in their communities and the impact of the physical factors will be explored. Current environmental issues will also be discussed. Sampling techniques and field studies will be emphasized. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions. This course cannot be counted for credit toward the biology major.

• BIOL 3414 Microbiology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3014

  This course is a general survey of the microorganisms and includes the morphology, physiology, and control of the organisms most important to humans. The microbiology of soil, food, water, and disease will be considered. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions. (Offered also as BCMB 3414.)

• BIOL 3433 Pathophysiology

  Prerequisite(s): (BIOL 2304 and BIOL 2104 and BIOL 2314 and BIOL 2114) or (BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3033

  A general study of structure and function of human cells including the basic cellular requirements for life. The importance of fluid distribution, fluid volume and fluid balance along with abnormal deviations will be covered. The student will obtain an understanding of the pathology of the cardiovascular system, nervous system, endocrine system, digestive system, excretory system, and musculo-skeletal system. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 3434 Ecology and Field Biology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and credit for or concurrent registration in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101.
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3034

  This course studies ecological concepts concerning ecosystems from a population, interspecific and community perspective. Sampling techniques and field studies will be emphasized. Analysis of populations in their communities will be explored. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 3444 Genetics

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3044

  This course deals with the molecular and chromosomal basis of inheritance. Topics include Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance, population genetics, and molecular genetics. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 3454 General Physiology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3054

  This course deals with the function of selected organ systems in vertebrates with the major emphasis on humans. Mechanisms of kidney function, circulation, respiration, nerve transmission, muscular contraction, endocrine function, and digestion are discussed in detail. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 3456 Advanced Human Anatomy

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and (credit for or concurrent registration in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3056

  This is an advanced study of the anatomical structure of the human body. Body structure will be studied by organ systems and will involve a balance between gross anatomical study and histology. Form-function relationships will be emphasized. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 3464 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 3064

  A comparative study of the anatomy of representative vertebrates which stresses the patterns and interrelationship among vertebrates. A foundation is also provided for understanding the functions of vertebrate organs and systems. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 3481 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 4023 Histology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and (credit for or concurrent registration in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4423

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 4423.

• BIOL 4024 Molecular Biology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4424

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 4424.

• BIOL 4025 Drug Action Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and (credit for or concurrent registration in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4425

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 4425.

• BIOL 4033 Embryology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4433

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 4433.

• BIOL 4043 Neuroscience Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4443

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 4443.

• BIOL 4044 Virology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4444

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 4444.

• BIOL 4048 Molecular Genetics Laboratory

  Prerequisites: BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444
  Corequisite: BIOL 4448

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 4448.

• BIOL 4064 Immunology Laboratory

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4464

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 4464.

• BIOL 4181 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 4272 Integrating the Concepts in Biology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3414 and BIOL 3444

  This course will integrate the knowledge, theories, and skills expected of a biologist. Topics will encompass and reinforce the material found in the courses of the Biology Core.

• BIOL 4281 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 4297 Research in Biology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 3414 and BIOL 3444

  Laboratory research is offered for a student majoring in Biology. At the conclusion of the research, a written paper will be presented to the student’s seminar advisor and an oral presentation of the results will be presented.

• BIOL 4324 Advanced Cell Biology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444

  This course provides an in-depth study of selected dynamic processes that occur in living cells. Topics include DNA regulation and expression of genes; DNA repair; protein synthesis and function; protein sorting; vesicular traffic; cell signaling; and control of cell division. (Offered also as BCMB 4324.)

• BIOL 4325 Endocrinology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  This course provides students with a working knowledge of endocrinology. Topics include the historical development of endocrinology; structure and function of the major hormone groups; models for cell signaling; how hormones influence metabolism; and diseases caused by abnormalities of the endocrine system.

• BIOL 4335 RNA Biology

  Prerequisites: BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  This course investigates the diverse structures and roles of RNA molecules in living cells. Both historical and current research on RNA and its varied functions will be covered. Topics include RNA with enzymatic function, cellular production and processing of RNA, regulatory RNA molecules, RNA splicing and splice defects, long non-coding RNA (IncRNA) and RNA localization within cells. (Offered also as BCMB 4335.)

• BIOL 4344 Virology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444

  This course is an introduction to the principles of animal virology. The classification and replicative cycles of viruses are compared to their pathogenic mechanisms. Viral oncogenes and modern anti-viral chemotherapy and immunization are discussed. (Offered also as BCMB 4344.)

• BIOL 4363 Medical Microbiology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3414

  A study of microbial organisms that cause disease in humans. The characteristics of each pathogen are discussed along with its pathogenesis and pathology. (Offered also as BCMB 4363.)

• BIOL 4375 Cancer Biology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444

  This course examines the development of cancer at the cellular and molecular levels. Topics covered include tumor suppressors, oncogenes, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, telomerase, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Cancer prevention, screen, diagnosis, and treatment will also be introduced. (Offered also as BCMB 4375.)

• BIOL 4381 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 4423 Histology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and credit for or concurrent registration in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4023

  A study of the fine structure of normal human tissue is the principle area of consideration in this course. Tissue techniques will be included in order to afford an appreciation of the types of preparations used in the laboratory. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 4424 Molecular Biology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4024

  This course presents recent developments in biotechnology and genetic engineering. Topics included are recombinant DNA; DNA cloning; DNA sequencing; polymerase chain reaction; monoclonal antibodies; genetic engineering of plants and animals; and the human genome project. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions. (Offered also as BCMB 4424.)

• BIOL 4425 Drug Action

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and credit for or concurrent registration in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4025

  This course presents the basic concepts and principles of pharmacology as related to the anatomy and physiology of certain body systems. Specific topics include principles of drug receptors; pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics; the actions of cholinoceptor-activating, cholinesterase-blocking, and cholinesterase-inhibiting drugs; adrenoceptor-activating and adrenoceptor-blocking drugs; and antihypertensive, antidepressant, and chemotherapeutic drugs. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 4433 Embryology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4033

  This is a study of the normally developing human from conception through birth. Common congenital defects are briefly discussed. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 4443 Neuroscience

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4043

  This course surveys the organization and functioning of the human nervous system. Action potentials and synaptic transmissions are emphasized. Sensory systems and movement are also considered along with new models that illustrate the function of memory systems. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 4448 Molecular Genetics

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4048

  This course investigates the molecular mechanisms of genetics in greater detail than BIOL 3444 Genetics. Topics include the dynamic molecular structure of DNA, chromatin, RNA, and the proteins that interact with them. Special attention will be given to understanding current techniques used in the analysis of genomes. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions. (Offered also as BCMB 4448.)

• BIOL 4464 Immunology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 4064

  This course is an introductory study of the biological and clinical approaches to immunology. Discussions center on the mechanisms responsible for various clinical syndromes as well as basic immunological phenomena such as antibody diversity, T cell receptor diversity, antigen presentation, signaling across cellular receptors, and cell activation. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory. (Offered also as BCMB 4464.)

• BIOL 4481 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 5023 Histology Lab

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and credit for concurrent enrollment in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5423

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 5423.

• BIOL 5024 Molecular Biology Lab

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 3444 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5424

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 5424.

• BIOL 5025 Drug Action Lab

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and credit for concurrent enrollment in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5425

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 5425.

• BIOL 5033 Embryology Lab

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5433

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 5433.

• BIOL 5043 Neuroscience Lab

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5443

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 5443. (Offered also as BIOL 4043.)

• BIOL 5048 Molecular Genetics Lab

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 3444 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5448

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 5448.

• BIOL 5064 Immunology Lab

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 3444 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5464

  This is the laboratory portion of BIOL 5464.

• BIOL 5297 Research in Biology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 3414 and BIOL 3444 (or equivalent)

  Laboratory research is offered for a student majoring in Biology. At the conclusion of the research, a written paper will be presented to the student’s seminar advisor and an oral presentation of the results will be presented.

• BIOL 5301 Biostatistics

  Prerequisite(s): None

  This course discussed techniques for the application of statistical theory utilizing real-life and applicable data. Topics include descriptive statistics, probability theory, parametric and non-parametric methods of hypothesis testing.

• BIOL 5324 Advanced Cell Biology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 3444 (or equivalent)

  This course provides an in-depth study of selected dynamic processes that occur in living cells. Topics include DNA regulation and expression of genes; DNA repair; protein synthesis and function; protein sorting; vesicular traffic; cell signaling; and control of cell division.

• BIOL 5325 Endocrinology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 (or equivalent)

  This course provides students with a working knowledge of endocrinology. Topics include the historical development of endocrinology; structure and function of the major hormone groups; models for cell signaling; how hormones influence metabolism; and diseases caused by abnormalities of the endocrine system.

• BIOL 5335 RNA Biology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101

  This course investigates the diverse structures and roles of RNA molecules in living cells. Both historical and current research on RNA and its varied functions will be covered. Topics include RNA with enzymatic function, cellular production and processing of RNA, regulatory RNA molecules, RNA splicing and splice defects, long non-coding RNA (IncRNA) and RNA localization within cells.

• BIOL 5344 Virology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 and BIOL 3444

  This course is an introduction to the principles of animal virology. The classification and replicative cycles of viruses are compared to their pathogenic mechanisms. Viral oncogenes and modern anti-viral chemotherapy and immunization are discussed.

• BIOL 5375 Cancer Biology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 3444 (or equivalent)

  This course examines the development of cancer at the cellular and molecular levels. Topics covered include tumor suppressors, oncogenes, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, telomerase, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Cancer prevention, screen, diagnosis, and treatment will also be introduced.

• BIOL 5381 Special Topics

  Prerequisite(s): None

  Topics are selected on basis of student need and academic qualifications of staff. If regular lectures are not given, a minimum of 30 hours of work for each hour credit must be included. Laboratory may or may not be included. This course may be repeated for credit.

• BIOL 5402 Immunology and Microbiology

  Prerequisite(s): None

  This course introduces students to the intersection of immunology and microbiology as it related to the health-care setting. A general exploration of basic concepts of immunology and microbiology including study of genomics, potential clinical treatment, and gene therapy. This course includes one semester hour credit for online laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 5403 Advanced Anatomy

  Prerequisite(s): None

  This is a graduate-level study of the anatomical structure of the human body. Body structure will be studied by organ systems and will involve a balance between gross anatomical study and histology. Form-function relationships will be emphasized. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 5404 Advanced Physiology

  Prerequisite(s): None

  This course deals with the function of selected organ systems in vertebrates with the major emphasis on humans. Mechanisms of kidney function, circulation, respiration, nerve transmission, muscular contraction, endocrine function, and digestion are discussed in detail. This course includes one semester hour credit for online laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 5423 Histology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and credit for concurrent enrollment in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5023

  A study of the fine structure of normal human tissue is the principle area of consideration in this course. Tissue techniques will be included in order to afford an appreciation of the types of preparations used in the laboratory. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 5424 Molecular Biology

  Prerequisite(s): None

  This course presents recent developments in biotechnology and genetic engineering. Topics included are recombinant DNA; DNA cloning; DNA sequencing; polymerase chain reaction; monoclonal antibodies; genetic engineering of plants and animals; and the human genome project. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 5425 Drug Action

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and credit for concurrent enrollment in BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5025

  This course presents the basic concepts and principles of pharmacology as related to the anatomy and physiology of certain body systems. Specific topics include principles of drug receptors; pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics; the actions of cholinoceptor-activating, cholinesteraseblocking, and cholinesterase-inhibiting drugs; adrenoceptor-activating and adrenoceptor-blocking drugs; and antihypertensive, antidepressant, and chemotherapeutic drugs. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 5433 Embryology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5033

  This is a study of the normally developing human from conception through birth. Common congenital defects are briefly discussed. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 5443 Neuroscience

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2354 and BIOL 2154 and BIOL 2355 and BIOL 2155 and BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3101 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5043

  This course surveys the organization and functioning of the human nervous system. Action potentials and synaptic transmissions are emphasized. Sensory systems and movement are also considered along with new models that illustrate the function of memory systems. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 5448 Molecular Genetics

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 3444 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5048

  This course investigates the molecular mechanisms of genetics in greater detail than BIOL 3444 Genetics. Topics include the dynamic molecular structure of DNA, chromatin, RNA, and the proteins that interact with them. Special attention will be given to understanding current techniques used in the analysis of genomes. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory sessions.

• BIOL 5464 Immunology

  Prerequisite(s): BIOL 3444 (or equivalent)
  Corequisite(s): BIOL 5064

  This course is an introductory study of the biological and clinical approaches to immunology. Discussions center on the mechanisms responsible for various clinical syndromes as well as basic immunological phenomena such as antibody diversity, T cell receptor diversity, antigen presentation, signaling across cellular receptors, and cell activation. This course includes one semester hour credit for laboratory.